09 Medicine DICTIONARY
1. Inflammation
Section titled “1. Inflammation”Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury or infection. It causes redness, heat, swelling, and pain.
Example: A sprained ankle becomes swollen.
2. Acute Condition
Section titled “2. Acute Condition”An acute condition appears suddenly and lasts for a short period. It often needs quick treatment.
Example: High fever due to a viral infection.
3. Chronic Condition
Section titled “3. Chronic Condition”A chronic condition develops slowly and lasts for months or years. It requires long term management.
Example: Diabetes needs daily monitoring.
4. Immunity
Section titled “4. Immunity”Immunity is the body’s defense system that fights harmful germs. Strong immunity reduces chances of illness.
Example: Recovering faster from common colds.
5. Viral Infection
Section titled “5. Viral Infection”A viral infection is caused by viruses that invade the body. Antibiotics do not work against viruses.
Example: Cough and cold during seasonal changes.
6. Bacterial Infection
Section titled “6. Bacterial Infection”Bacterial infections are caused by bacteria and often require antibiotics. They can range from mild to severe.
Example: Throat infection treated with prescribed antibiotics.
7. Metabolism
Section titled “7. Metabolism”Metabolism is the process by which the body converts food into energy. It affects weight and energy levels.
Example: A fast metabolism burns calories quickly.
8. Symptoms
Section titled “8. Symptoms”Symptoms are signs felt by a person that indicate illness. They help diagnose conditions.
Example: Headache and fatigue during dehydration.
9. Diagnosis
Section titled “9. Diagnosis”Diagnosis is the process of identifying a disease based on symptoms, tests, and examination.
Example: Confirming dengue after a blood test.
10. Treatment Plan
Section titled “10. Treatment Plan”A treatment plan outlines steps to manage or cure an illness. It may include medicines, therapy, or lifestyle changes.
Example: Physical therapy for knee pain.
11. Prescription
Section titled “11. Prescription”A prescription is a written medical instruction for medicine. Only licensed doctors can issue it.
Example: Receiving antibiotics with dosage instructions.
12. Side Effects
Section titled “12. Side Effects”Side effects are unwanted reactions from medications or treatments. They can be mild or severe.
Example: Feeling sleepy after taking allergy medicines.
13. Dosage
Section titled “13. Dosage”Dosage refers to the amount and frequency of a medicine. Correct dosage ensures safe and effective treatment.
Example: Taking one tablet twice a day.
14. Blood Pressure
Section titled “14. Blood Pressure”Blood pressure measures the force of blood against artery walls. It affects heart health.
Example: High blood pressure requires lifestyle changes.
15. Heart Rate
Section titled “15. Heart Rate”Heart rate is the number of times the heart beats per minute. It rises during exercise or stress.
Example: A fitness tracker showing a heart rate of 90.
16. Allergic Reaction
Section titled “16. Allergic Reaction”An allergic reaction occurs when the body overreacts to harmless substances. Symptoms vary from mild to severe.
Example: Sneezing after exposure to pollen.
17. Hydration
Section titled “17. Hydration”Hydration means having enough water in the body for normal function. Dehydration leads to tiredness and headaches.
Example: Drinking more water on hot days.
18. Nutrients
Section titled “18. Nutrients”Nutrients are substances the body needs for growth and energy. They include proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
Example: Fruits provide essential vitamins.
19. Obesity
Section titled “19. Obesity”Obesity means having excessive body fat that affects health. It increases the risk of lifestyle diseases.
Example: BMI showing higher than recommended values.
20. Immunization
Section titled “20. Immunization”Immunization protects against diseases by using vaccines. It trains the immune system to fight infections.
Example: Taking the tetanus vaccine after a cut.
21. Infection Control
Section titled “21. Infection Control”Infection control prevents the spread of germs. It involves hygiene and safe practices.
Example: Washing hands before eating.
22. Vital Signs
Section titled “22. Vital Signs”Vital signs show essential body functions like temperature, pulse, breathing, and blood pressure. They reflect overall health.
Example: Checking temperature during fever.
23. Antibiotic Resistance
Section titled “23. Antibiotic Resistance”Antibiotic resistance happens when bacteria stop responding to antibiotics. Overuse of antibiotics worsens the problem.
Example: A common antibiotic no longer cures an infection.
24. Preventive Care
Section titled “24. Preventive Care”Preventive care focuses on avoiding diseases before they occur. It includes checkups and screenings.
Example: Annual blood tests to monitor health.
25. Pathogen
Section titled “25. Pathogen”A pathogen is any organism that causes disease. It can be a virus, bacteria, or fungus.
Example: A flu virus entering the body.